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[Impact of nutritional factors during and after cancer].

Institut national du cancer, 52, avenue André-Morizet, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France. Electronic address: rancellin@institutcancer.fr. CHU de Dijon, université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Inserm UMR1231 & CIC1432, 7, boulevard Jeanne-d'Arc, 21079 Dijon, France. Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (CIRC), 150, cours Albert-Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France. IGR, 114, rue Édouard-Vaillant, 94800 Villejuif, France. Institut national du cancer, 52, avenue André-Morizet, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France. Cellule de coordination, domaine de Vilvert, réseau national alimentation cancer recherche (Réseau NACRe), 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France. Center for Research on Population Health, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Mexique; Emory University, Hubert Department of Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia, États-Unis. CHU de Timone, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France. Université Côte d'Azur, CHU de Nice, Hôpital de l'Archet, 151, route de Saint-Antoine, 06200 Nice, France. Cellule de coordination, domaine de Vilvert, réseau national alimentation cancer recherche (Réseau NACRe), 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France; Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, université de Paris (CRESS), Inrae U1125, Cnam, équipe de recherche en épidémiologie nutritionnelle (EREN), centre de recherche en épidémiologie et statistiques, Inserm U1153, 74, rue Marcel-Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France. Centre Léon-Bérard, Inserm UA8 « Radiations : défense, santé et environnement », 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France. Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, université de Paris (CRESS), Inrae U1125, Cnam, équipe de recherche en épidémiologie nutritionnelle (EREN), centre de recherche en épidémiologie et statistiques, Inserm U1153, 74, rue Marcel-Cachin, 93017 Bobigny, France.

Bulletin du cancer. 2021;(5):455-464
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Abstract

Nutritional factors (diet, weight, alcohol, physical activity) are identified as factors having an impact on the onset of several cancer sites. Less abundant scientific data also underline their impact on the tumor progression. A review of the scientific literature was carried out by a group of experts established by the French National Cancer Institute (INCa) to better document the influence of nutritional factors during and after cancer on outcomes such as overall mortality, cancer specific mortality, recurrence, second primary cancers and quality of life. This analysis of the literature completes messages of reduction of alcohol consumption, prevention of undernutrition or excess weight and adherence to dietary recommendations, avoiding the use of dietary supplements, fasting or restrictive diets and strengthens messages promoting the practice of physical activity and the fight against sedentary lifestyle.

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Publication Type : Review

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